What is the ASTM A672/A672M LSAW Steel Pipe?

Sep 30, 2026

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Standard ASTM A672/A672M
Material Carbon or alloy steel
Process EFW (Electric-Fusion-Welded)
Grade A45, A50, A55, B60, B65, B70, C55, C60, C65, C70, D70, D80, H75, H80, J80, J90, J100, L65, L70, L75, N75
Class 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 41, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53
Dimension 16 in. or large
Application High-pressure service at moderate temperatures

 

What is ASTM A672/A672M LSAW Steel Pipe?

 

ASTM A672 LSAW Steel Pipe is an electric-fusion-welded steel pipe manufactured from pressure-vessel-quality carbon steel or alloy steel plate for pressure serviceat moderate temperatures. Produced by longitudinal welding, ASTM A672 pipe is suitable for large-diameter pressure piping where controlled material properties, weld quality, non-destructive examination, and hydrostatic testing are important.

 

Our ASTM A672 LSAW Steel Pipe can be supplied in different grades, classes, outside diameters, wall thicknesses, lengths, and end configurations according to the applicable ASTM specification and project requirements.

ASTM A672 LSAW Steel Pipe
API 5L X52 LSAW Welded Steel Pipe
API 5L PSL1 GrB Pipes
API 5L X70 PSL2 For Long-Distance Oil Gas Transmission

Grade Classification

 

The grade indicates the steel plate used, which determines the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the pipe.

Pipe Grade Type of Steel ASTM Specification
No. Grade
A45 plain carbon A285 A
A50 plain carbon A285 B
A55 plain carbon A285 C
B60 plain carbon, killed A515 60
B65 plain carbon, killed A515 65
B70 plain carbon, killed A515 70
C55 plain carbon, killed, fine-grain A516 55
C60 plain carbon, killed, fine-grain A516 60
C65 plain carbon, killed, fine-grain A516 65
C70 plain carbon, killed, fine-grain A516 70
D70 manganese-silicon, normalized A537 CL-1
D80 manganese-silicon, Q&TA A537 CL-2
H75 manganese-molybdenum, normalized A302 A
H80 manganese-molybdenum, normalized A302 B, C or D
J80 manganese-molybdenum, Q&T A A533 Cl-1 B
J90 manganese-molybdenum, Q&T A A533 Cl-2 B
J100 manganese-molybdenum, Q&T A A533 Cl-3 B
L65 molybdenum A204 A
L70 molybdenum A204 B
L75 molybdenum A204 C
B, C, or D manganese-silicon A299 A

 

A: Q&T = quenched and tempered;
B: Any grade may be furnished;

 

The selection of materials should be made with attention to the temperature of the service. Specification ASTM A20 may be consulted for such guidance.

 

Class Classification & Heat Treatment

 

In engineering projects related to ASTM A672, grades are used to specify a set of operations that must be conducted before delivery. This is the case for the common CL22 and CL12.

 

These operations include whether heat treatment is required, whether the welds need a radiographic inspection and whether pressure testing is necessary.

 

Class Heat treatment on pipe Radiography, see note: Pressure test, see note:
10 none none none
11 none 9 none
12 none 9 8.3
13 none none 8.3
20 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 none none
21 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 9 none
22 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 9 8.3
23 stress relieved, see 5.3.1 none 8.3
30 normalized, see 5.3.2 none none
31 normalized, see 5.3.2 9 none
32 normalized, see 5.3.2 9 8.3
33 normalized, see 5.3.2 none 8.3
40 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 none none
41 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 9 none
42 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 9 8.3
43 normalized and tempered, see 5.3.3 none 8.3
50 quenched and tempered, see 5.3.4 none none
51 quenched and tempered, see 5.3.4 9 none
52 quenched and tempered, see 5.3.4 9 8.3
53 quenched and tempered, see 5.3.4 none 8.3

 

Note: The references in this table are listed below to make them easy to find when you need them.

 

Heat Treatment

 

5.3.1 Classes 20, 21, 22, and 23 pipes shall be uniformly heated within the post-weld heat-treatment temperature range indicated in Table 2 for a minimum of 1 h/in. [0.4 hr/cm] of thickness or 1 h, whichever is greater.

 

5.3.2 Classes 30, 31, 32, and 33 pipes shall be uniformly heated to a temperature in the austenitizing range and not exceeding the maximum normalizing temperature indicated in Table 2 and subsequently cooled in air at room temperature.

 

5.3.3 Classes 40, 41, 42, and 43 pipe shall be normalized in accordance with 5.3.2. After normalizing, the pipe shall be reheated to the tempering temperature indicated in Table 2 as a minimum and held at temperature for a minimum of 1/2 h/in. [0.2 hr/cm] of thickness or 1/2 h, whichever is greater, and air-cooled.

 

5.3.4 Classes 50, 51, 52, and 53 pipes shall be uniformly heated to a temperature in the austenitizing range, and not exceeding the maximum quenching temperature indicated in Table 2 and subsequently quenched in water or oil. After quenching the pipe shall be reheated to the tempering temperature indicated in Table 2 as a minimum and held at temperature for a minimum of 1/2 h/in. [0.2 hr/cm] of thickness or 1/2 h. whichever is greater, and air-cooled.

 

8.3 Pressure Test – Classes X2 and X3 pipe shall be tested in accordance with Specification A530/A530M, Hydrostatic Test Requirements.

 

9 Radiographic Examination – The full length of each weld of Classes X1 and X2 shall be radiographically examined in accordance with and meet the requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, paragraph UW-51.

 

Pipe grade Post-weld heat treatment temperature range °F (°C) Normalizing temperature, max, °F (°C) Quenching temperature, max, °F (°C) Tempering temperature, min, °F (°C)
A 45 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) … …
A 50 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) … …
A 55 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) … …
B 60 1100-1250 (590-680) 1750 (950) … …
B 65 1100-1250 (590-680) 1750 (950) … …
B 70 1100-1250 (590-680) 1750 (950) … …
C 55 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) 1650 (900) 1200 (650)
C 60 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) 1650 (900) 1200 (650)
C 65 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) 1650 (900) 1200 (650)
C 70 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) 1650 (900) 1200 (650)
D 70 1100-1250 (590-680) 1700 (925) … …
D 80 1100-1250 (590-680) … 1650 (900) 1200 (650)
H 75 1100-1250 (590-680) 1800 (980) … 1100 (590)
H 80 1100-1250 (590-680) 1800 (980) … 1100 (590)
J 80 1100-1250 (590-680) … 1800 (980) 1100 (590)
J 90 1100-1250 (590-680) … 1800 (980) 1100 (590)
J 100 1100-1250 (590-680) … 1800 (980) 1100 (590)
L 65 1100-1200 (590-650) … … …
L 70 1100-1200 (590-650) … … …
L 75 1100-1200 (590-650) … … …
N 75 1100-1200 (590-650) 1700 (925) … …

 

Dimension Tolerance

 

Dimension Tolerance
Outside Diameter Based on circumferential measurement ±0.5%
Out-of-Roundness Difference between major and minor outside diameters, 1%
Alignment Using a 10 ft [3 m] straight edge placed so that both ends are in contact with the pipe, 1/8 in. [3 mm]
Thickness Not more than 0.01 in. [0.3 mm] under the specified nominal thickness
Lengths 0-+0.5in. [0-+13mm] of that specified

 

What We Can Supply?

 

Brisk Steel Factory manufactures ASTM A672 LSAW pipe for low-temperature pressure service. Available grades CC60, CC65, CC70, multiple classes, full NDT test, custom coating & cutting. Request MTC and quotation.

 

Related: ASTM A672 LSAW Steel Pipe, LSAW Pipe

 

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