API 5L Gas And Oil Pipe

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API 5L Gas And Oil Pipe
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API 5L is the global authoritative standard issued by American Petroleum Institute (API) (47th Edition, 2023, equivalent to ISO 3183:2023) for seamless & welded carbon steel line pipes, specially manufactured to transport crude oil, natural gas, condensate, and refined petroleum products via onshore/offshore long-distance pipelines.
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LSAW Pipe
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Description

Tianjin Brisk Steel is one of the manufacturers of API 5L line pipe / oil & gas transmission pipe  / hydrocarbon pipeline steel tube in China. Our products are mainly exported to the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Europe, New Zealand, and other regions.If you would like to learn more about our products, feel free to contact us and send your purchase list.

 PRODUCT

Tianjin Brisk Steel focus on produce and supply hollow section and steel pipe

API 5L PSL1 GrB Pipes
API 5L Gas and Oil Pipes
API 5L PSL1 GAS PIPELINE
API 5L SEAMLESS LINE PIPE

Three Main Manufacturing Types

 

Type Full Name OD Range Core Advantage Typical Application
SMLS Seamless Pipe 1/2"–36" Zero weld seam, highest pressure resistance High-pressure gathering lines, sour gas service
ERW Electric Resistance Welded 2"–24" Low cost, stable dimensional tolerance City gas distribution, medium-pressure trunk lines
LSAW/DSAW Longitudinal/Double Submerged Arc Welded 16"–56" Ultra-large diameter, heavy wall Cross-country long-distance oil & gas main pipelines, offshore projects

 

Core Steel Grades (Yield Strength Marking Rule: X=ksi minimum yield strength)

 

Two naming systems: X-series (imperial) / L-series (metric)

 

Grade Min Yield Strength Main Scenario
Gr.B / L245 245MPa (35ksi) Low-pressure urban gas, short gathering lines
X42 / L290 290MPa (42ksi) Onshore general oil & gas collection pipes
X52 / L360 360MPa (52ksi) Most widely used medium-pressure trunk pipelines
X60 / L415 415MPa (60ksi) Long-distance high-volume transmission lines
X65 / L450 450MPa (65ksi) High-pressure land pipeline
X70 / L485 485MPa (70ksi) Main grade for national long-distance oil/gas trunk lines
X80 / L555 555MPa (80ksi) Ultra-high pressure deep burial & offshore pipelines

 

Critical Classification: PSL 1 vs PSL 2 (Product Specification Level)

 

PSL1 (Standard Grade)

 

  • Basic chemical composition & mechanical test only
  • No mandatory Charpy impact test for regular grades
  • For general land low/medium-pressure pipelines, ordinary non-critical projects
  • Lower cost, short delivery cycle

 

PSL2 (High-Strict Premium Grade, Global Major Project Mandatory)

 

  • Tighter control of carbon, sulfur, phosphorus chemical limits
  • 100% Charpy V-notch low-temperature impact test
  • Full NDT (UT, Eddy Current, Hydrostatic Test for every pipe)
  • Strict dimensional & wall thickness tolerance
  • Required for offshore, sour H₂S gas, deep burial, high-pressure main pipelines, international bidding projects

 

Surface Anti-Corrosion Options for Export

 

  • Bare black varnish: Short-term sea transit anti-rust, low cost
  • 3LPE / 3PP external coating: Buried long pipeline standard anti-corrosion (80–300μm thickness)
  • FBE fusion bonded epoxy: Single-layer anti-corrosion for desert & coastal salt areas
  • Internal epoxy coating: Reduce fluid friction, prevent inner corrosion
  • Pipe end protection: Blue/red plastic caps to protect welding bevel during shipment

 

Surface Treatment

3PE Anti-Corrosion Steel Pipes
3LPE / 3PP external coating
Black Varnish LSAW Steel Pipe
Bare black varnish
FBE Coating Pipe
FBE fusion bonded epoxy

Main Application Fields

 

  • Upstream: Oil well gathering lines, gas well flow lines, water injection pipes
  • Midstream: Cross-country long-distance crude oil & natural gas transmission trunk lines, offshore subsea pipelines
  • Downstream: City municipal natural gas network, refinery process pipeline, fuel transportation pipelines
  • Special service: Sour gas pipeline (H₂S medium, comply with API 5L Annex H), low-temperature arctic pipeline, offshore platform piping

 

FAQ

Q: What's the difference between API 5L and ASTM A106?

A: A106 seamless pipe is for high-temperature steam/heat equipment; API 5L is specially designed for long-distance pressurized oil & gas fluid transmission, with stricter toughness and weldability standards for field pipeline construction.

Q: Do you supply PSL2 X70 LSAW pipe for overseas trunk line projects?

A: Brisk Steel full stock covers Gr.B~X80, both PSL1 & PSL2, complete SMLS/ERW/LSAW production lines, fully pass third-party SGS/BV inspection, meet Saudi, Turkey, Poland, New Zealand project standards, MOQ 25 tons.

Q: What testing do all API 5L pipes undergo?

A: 100% hydrostatic pressure test; online ultrasonic weld inspection for welded pipes; chemical composition analysis; tensile test; PSL2 orders add full low-temperature impact test.

Q: Can we provide custom wall thickness & anti-corrosion coating?

A: Custom OD, WT, length (6m/12m random length or fixed cut length) available; support 3LPE, FBE, internal epoxy coating as per client project drawing requirements.

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